Ground source heat pump is using a technique for extracting the heat from the ground and then using this heat to heat the water in the pumps for use. Heated water can be used in radiators and other domestic needs. The energy produced by this technique depends on the length of the coil carrying the water.
The temperature of the ground as well as within the ground remains constant so this type of heat pump can be used throughout the year.
Usually a mixture of water and fluid called antifreeze is taken into the pumps; pumps are buried in the ground. Heat is absorbed by the fluid and is pumped through the heat exchanger. Fluid at low temperature is taken to the ground to extract the heat from the ground then later the heated fluid is taken back through the heat exchanger and taken for use.
The process is continuous, of extracting heat from the ground. The length of the loop depends on the energy requirement. Longer the length of the loop more energy will be extracted from the system.
There are several advantages of using ground source heat pump:
1. No fuel is required for the energy extraction.
2. Reduction in the amount of carbon dioxide (CO2) when emitted in the environment
3. Maintenance required for the system is quite low.
It is always a question whether such a scheme is suitable for the place one lives in. there are a few criteria which need to be checked:
1. Garden should be suitable for digging.
2. Under floor heating systems are better than radiator based systems; perform better functions, since low temperatures are required.
Cost of installation of ground source heat pump is not very large to put up the whole system into action. The installation cost is around £8000 to £ 15000. Cost also depends on the size of the system, length of the ground loop etc. This technique is a very useful as the installation charges are not high as well as it can only work as investment for later use.
Just like ground source heat pump there are other systems like air source heat pump etc. these systems are suitable to great extent as they are better for the future needs and generation. They keep in mind the concept of conservation of energy.
Thus ground source heat pump is a great technique to extract heat from the ground and later use it for domestic and radiators as well.

